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How to read the cards
Every card carries the grammar you need. Here is what the notation and colours mean.
Card colours
Noun cards are tinted by grammatical gender, and idioms have their own colour:
- der · masculine
- die · feminine
- das · neuter
- der/die · both forms exist (neutral)
- idioms & fixed expressions
Cases: + A, + D, + G, + N
Verbs and prepositions show which case their object takes:
- + A accusative, e.g. unterschätzen + A
- + D dative, e.g. ausweichen + D
- + G genitive, e.g. sich bewusst sein + G
- + N nominative, e.g. gelten als + N
Plural endings
die Wurzel, -n means the plural is die Wurzeln. An umlaut change is marked like der Brauch, -̈e (die Bräuche).
(nur Sg.) = singular only · (nur Pl.) = plural only.
Listening & shortcuts
Every card can be pronounced aloud: German on the front, English and German on the back.
← → navigate · Space flip · P pronounce the visible side. On phones, swipe the card left or right to change cards.